Some customers just aren't worth the time and effort. Here's how to spot the customers who are worth avoiding.
Most of the time, customers are (obviously) a good thing to have, even though some can be difficult. However, there are three types of customers who are always more bother than they're worth:
1. Leeches
Leeches "pick your brains" and let you help them design a solution, and then go out and hire somebody else. In some cases, the competitor can undercut your price because you've already done the legwork for free!
For example, I was once asked by a fairly well-known market research firm to define and propose a series of quarterly reports that would cover the IT services business. I scoped out the entire project, identified information sources, built a list of potential customers for the reports, and created both an outline and a sample report.
Once I'd done all the heavy lifting (costing me around $5,000 of my time), the firm gave the contract to another writer who would do the work on the cheap.
How to spot them: When a prospect asks you to do work for which you would normally charge, demand a quid pro quo. In the above example, for instance, I should have extracted a promise of partial payment if the firm launched the service without my participation. If the customer balks, then it's probably looking for (your) free labor.
2. Players
Players are customers who use you as a straw man to manipulate the vendor from whom they're planning to purchase. They ask you to bid on an opportunity with the promise that the lowest bid will get the business.
In fact, the customer has already decided to hire a particular vendor (for reasons that don't have to do with price), but wants a low bid from you in order to extract price concessions from that vendor.
For example, I was once on a proposal team that was bidding on a massive upgrade to a Fortune 500 company's IT systems. While our proposed solution cost about half as much as the solution IBM was proposing, we found out later that we were never in serious consideration. The customer was going to go with IBM no matter what, but it was able to use our proposal to extract a 10 percent discount from IBM.
How to spot them: Find out which competitors are already talking to that customer and who inside the customer account is sponsoring them or allied with them. If a competitor seems well-entrenched, make a clear decision whether you've got a real chance of winning an uphill battle. Note: Don't get hypnotized by the big money on the table (because it's not really on the table).
3. Exploders
Exploders are customers who attempt to bully you, berate you in public, or otherwise act in an unprofessional manner.
I once got an email from a reader who had a customer who started screaming about some problem that he'd had with her company's product. When she retreated from his office, he followed her all the way to the elevator, still yelling at her.
The problem with exploders is that, if you continue to work with them, you waste mental and emotion energy on their behavior, rather than on selling. Worst case, you entirely lose the desire to help the customer because the customer keeps acting like a jackass.
How to spot them: Exploders don't just explode when you're around; they explode in front of their employees, too. If you sense that everyone at a customer site is walking on eggshells, you're probably dealing with an exploder. Unless you're very thick-skinned, you'll be more effective, and sell more, if you focus your sales attention elsewhere.
From Inc. Magazine